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Lesson 1 of 5

SHORTCUT

Guessing gender from the ending

Ends in आ, usually masculine. Ends in ई, usually feminine.

The question

Is masculine or feminine?

The trick

Most Hindi nouns ending in the sound are masculine. Most ending in are feminine. That single rule gets you most of the way, and the exceptions are a short list worth learning by heart.

Worked example

  1. 1Ends in → usually masculine: , ,
  2. 2Ends in → usually feminine: , ,
  3. 3Ends in (verbal noun) → masculine: ,
  4. 4Ends in / (quality) → feminine: ,

So: Masculine — it ends in

Remember it like this

ends in and is a boy. ends in and is a girl. The two words that teach the rule are the two words everyone learns first.

In the exam

This is the single hardest part of Hindi for a Malayalam, Tamil or Kannada speaker, because those languages do not assign gender to objects at all. Do not be discouraged — you are not slow, your first language simply never asked you to do this. Learn the exceptions as a short list: , , and are masculine despite ending in .

Why it works

Hindi inherited grammatical gender from Sanskrit, and the /endings come from Sanskrit masculine and feminine suffixes. The pattern is old and therefore very consistent.

Explain this to my childGet the words to teach it, in your language

Try it yourself

0/3 correct
  • 1

    Is कमरा masculine or feminine?

  • 2

    Is रोटी masculine or feminine?

  • 3

    Is पानी masculine or feminine?